Wednesday, January 8, 2020

The Main Powers Of Europe - 1838 Words

Prior to 1914 the main Powers of Europe split into two major conglomerations, the Triple Entente, or Allied Powers, composed of Britain, France and Russia, and the Triple Alliance, or the Axis Powers, consisting of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy. Although these alliances were strictly defensive in nature they meant that conflicts between countries from either alliance would inevitably come to include the countries they were allied to. ‘The alliances created an excessively rigid diplomatic framework, within which relatively small detonators could produce huge explosions.’ There were three opening crises between 1905 and 1911 that fortified the animosity between the Powers of Europe acting as these detonators to expose the differences between them. Two were over Morocco (1905 1911) and the other, the annexation of Bosnia (1908.) The first of the three came when Kaiser Wilhelm II attempted to denounce French influence in Morocco, aiming to test the strength of the Anglo-French Entente. His visit provoked international crisis which was reconciled by the Algeciras Conference, which was a gathering of the major Powers in 1906 which had one aim, to decide what was done regarding Morocco. This ended in favour of France culminating in the reinforced marriage of France and Britain. The second, the annexation of the two Turkish provinces Bosnia and Herzegovina. 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